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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is among the 10 agencies of DOT which are responsible for intermodal transportation. Its mission is to enable the safe and reliable movement of people and goods. FRA field inspectors inspect the railroad track signals, train control and track systems as well as operating procedures. They also investigate complaints. Definition A federal railroad is a railway in the United States that is controlled by the government. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) establishes and enforces safety rules, oversees funds for railroads, and investigates ways to improve rail transportation systems. The FRA is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation's intermodal transportation division, and its top executives are the Administrator and the Deputy Administrator. The agency is responsible for all passenger and freight transport that is made possible by the rail network of the United States. Additionally the agency supports the rehabilitation of the Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates government support for rail transportation activities. Moreover, the agency regulates the ownership and operation of all intermodal facilities, such as tracks, rights-of-way, equipment real property, and rolling stock, and also provides the overall coordination of federal rail transportation programs. FRA's duties also include establishing through regulation, and after an opportunity for comments the procedure through which anyone can report to the Secretary Homeland Security any railroad security problems or issues. In addition, the agency sets up policies and conducts inspections to assess the compliance of its rail safety regulations in six technical disciplines tracks, signal and train control, motive power and machinery operating practices, hazmat, and highway-rail grade crossings. The agency has the responsibility to make sure the railroad transportation system is safe, economical and environmentally sustainable. The agency also requires that railroads to maintain a safe workplace and provide adequate training for their employees. The agency also sets and enforces railroad prices to ensure that the public is charged fair prices for transportation services. In addition the Federal Railroad Administration enacts and enforces rules to prevent discrimination against railroad workers, and protect whistleblowers from being retaliated against by railroad carriers. The agency also has an procedure through which railroad employees can file complaints about the actions of the company. The agency's primary mission is to enable the secure efficient, reliable, and secure transportation of goods and people for a strong America today and into the future. The FRA accomplishes this by regulating railroad safety, managing railroad assistance programs, conducting research to support improved railroad safety and national rail transportation policies and coordination, as well as supporting the development of rail networks as well as helping the private sector manage railroads. In the past, railroads were huge monopolies that had no competition. This meant that railroads often misused their position in the market. This is why Congress established the Interstate Commerce Commission and other regulatory agencies to curb abuses by railroad monopolies. Purpose The federal railroad is a government agency that sets regulations, manages rail funds and studies ways to improve the nation's rail transportation system. It is responsible for both freight and passenger railroads, and also manages the nation's railway infrastructure. It is one of the ten agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also tasked with maintaining and expanding current railway systems, ensuring ability of the rail industry to meet increasing demand for freight and travel as well as providing leadership in national and regional system planning. The primary responsibility of the government in the railway industry is safety. The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for this. It has a number of divisions that supervise the country's freight and passenger railway operations. The Office of Railroad Safety is the largest of them with a staff of around 350. It is responsible for conducting safety inspections across six technical disciplines, which include track, signalling, train control equipment and motives, operating procedures, hazmat and highway-rail grade crossings. FRA has additional departments which include the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This oversees the programs that aim to improve passenger and freight rail transportation, including the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is responsible for the grants given to railways and works with other agencies in order to determine the nation's rail requirements. The FRA also has a duty to enforce federal laws that pertain to railroads and their workers. This includes stopping railroads from discriminating against employees, and making sure that all injured railway employees receive transportation to the nearest hospital for first aid treatment. Additionally, railroads are prohibited from refusing or delaying medical treatment to injured railway workers. The FRA is the primary regulator of the freight and passenger rail industry, but other organizations oversee the economic aspects of rail transportation. Surface Transportation Board is responsible for setting rates and managing economics in the sector. It is the regulatory authority for railroad mergers, line-sales construction and abandonment. After the public consultation period, the agency is also responsible for establishing rules that permit anyone to report any suspected safety issues with rail. Functions Rails transport people and goods from and to cities in the developed world as also to villages in less developed countries. They transport raw materials from processing and manufacturing facilities, and finished products from these facilities to warehouses or stores. Railroads are a critical form of transportation for many vital commodities, such as coal, oil, and grains. In 2020, freight rail moved over a quarter of the country's total freight volume [PDFThe PDF file contains. The federal railroad is run like any other business. It has departments for marketing, sale, operations and an executive department. The department for marketing and sales collaborates with potential and current customers to determine what kind of rail services they require and how much they will cost. The operations department then produces the rail services that meet these requirements at the cheapest cost in order to earn money for the railroad. The executive department is responsible for the entire operation, ensuring that every department is operating efficiently. The government helps the railways through a variety of ways, including grants and subsidized rates for government traffic. Congress also provides money to build stations and tracks. These subsidies are often in addition to the earnings the railroads earn from tickets and freight contracts. In the United States, the government has the passenger railway Amtrak. It is a quasi-public, for-profit corporation with a large shareholder that is the United States government. The Federal Railroad Administration's (FRA) main task is to formulate and enforce safety regulations for railroads. This includes regulating the mechanical conditions of trains as well as the health and safety of railroad employees. FRA also collects data about rail security to determine trends and areas that require improvement or regulatory attention and to determine trends. In addition to these fundamental tasks, FRA works on various other projects aimed at improving the security and economy of railway transportation in the United States. For instance, FRA, aims to reduce the obstacles that can hinder railroads in the implementation of positive train control (PTC). PTC is a safety system that uses sensors and computers on board to automatically stop the train when it gets too close to a vehicle or object. fela claims In the 1820s and 1830s, the first railroads in the United States were built, primarily in New England and Mid-Atlantic. The railroads increased industrialization and brought more food to markets in these regions. This helped the country to become more independent and less dependent on imports from abroad, which contributed to a stronger economic base. In the latter half of the nineteenth century the railroad industry went through a “Golden Age,” during which many new trains that were more efficient were constructed and passenger travel on train became more popular. The government's efforts to expand the railroad system was an important factor. For instance the government offered homesteaders land grants to encourage them to settle in the West, and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads joined forces to construct the first transcontinental railroad, which allowed travel from New York to San Francisco in just six days. However in the first half of the 20th century, demand for railroad passenger services slowed and other modes of transport like automobiles and planes gained in popularity, while stifling regulations hindered railroads' ability to compete economically. A series of bankruptcies and delays in maintenance and service cuts was the next step. The misguided federal rail regulations contributed to the decline. Around 1970, the federal government began to loosen the regulatory burdens on railroads. The Surface Transportation Board was established to oversee the economic aspects of the industry such as mergers and rates for railroads. The Federal Railroad Administration, which oversees passenger and freight transportation and sets standards for rail safety was also established. Since then, the infrastructure of the railroads of the United America has seen a great deal of investment. The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt, for instance, to accommodate faster and more modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT). There are also efforts to create more efficient systems for freight rail. FRA hopes to continue working with all transportation agencies to ensure the safety and reliability of rails in the future. It is the agency's job to help make sure that the nation's transportation system operates as efficiently as possible.